What factors affect Minimum Range of RADAR?
PULSE LENGTH
The minimum range capability of a radar is determined primarily by the pulse length. It is equal to half the pulse length of the radar (164 yards per microsecond of pulse length). Electronic considerations such as the recovery time of the receiver and the duplexer (TR and anti-TR tubes assembly) extend the minimum range at which a target can be detected beyond the range determined by the pulse length.
SEA RETURN
Sea return or echoes received from waves may clutter the indicator within and beyond the minimum range established by the pulse length and recovery time.
SIDE-LOBE ECHOES
Targets detected by the side-lobes of the antenna beam pattern are called side-lobe echoes. When operating near land or large targets, side-lobe echoes may clutter the indicator and prevent detection of close targets, without regard to the direction in which the antenna is trained.
VERTICAL BEAM WIDTH
Small surface targets may escape the lower edge of the vertical beam when close.
Variables impacting Maximum range of radar are :
1. The number and most clear is that the maximum range is corresponding to fourth foundation of peak transmitted heartbeat power.
2. The peak power must be expanded sixteen overlay, all else being steady, if a given maximum range is multiplied.
3. Decrease in minimum receivable power will have same effect as raising the transmitting power.
4. Pmin is administered by affectability of the receiver , minimum receivable power might be diminished by gain increment of the receiver, so decrease in clamor at its info.
5. First condition shows that maximum radar range relies upon target region. Additionally ground obstruction will restrain this range. The nearness of leading ground, has effect of making obstruction example with the end goal that the most reduced projection of recieving wire is a few degrees over the flat.
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